Romeo And Juliet Flower Flowers - 1023 Words

To begin, a blooming flower marks more than just the commencement of spring. I decided to visually perceive a blooming flower within my slides as it portrays the importance of Romeo and Juliet s love. In Act 2, Scene 2 Juliet verbalizes to Romeo, â€Å"This bud of love, by summer’s ripening breath, May prove a beauteous flower when next we meet.† The flower bud describes the beginning of their love. The blooming flower represents their growing love. In Act 2, the blooming flower utilises the commitment that Juliet wants from Romeo. Juliet tells Romeo that this is only the start of their relationship and that she cannot make any promises until she is aware that they genuinely love each other. At the end of the passage, Juliet wishes that they†¦show more content†¦8 years ago I lost my aunt to cancer. Cancer is a little timer that hits you in the face and tells you You are only mortal It slowly takes everything away from you and all at once just blows up inside y ou. Shakespeare s play gives the message that it isn’t always about two ill fated lovers and the emotions that their loved one s show after their death but instead about how a scenario as such can relate to audience at a personal level. In a sense, the Capulet and Montague feud was fundamentally two families bullying each other; ultimately causing the two lovers to keep their love a secret. Within the play, Shakespeare captures bullying through physical violence. Towards the middle of the play, Tybalt bullies Romeo and Mercutio stand up to him but he gets killed. Bullying is displayed as something that is much more brutal than we optically discern it to be. Further, Shakespeare is capable of connecting with his audience. I put the picture of the family feud in because it’s something that it relatable even in this generation moreover, than the theme of love. As a child, I was bullied constantly. Getting bullied is a scary thought, but, it’s like everything you could imagine. Sometimes I can still recollect every insult that came out of their mouths. Although I wish those words were gone and erased from my brain they’re still there. Every one of their twisted words manages to stay burned into my m ind. Every snicker, every dirty look, every nastyShow MoreRelatedRomeo and Juliet by Wiliam Shakespeare698 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s, Romeo and Juliet, there are numerous of dramatic purposes that the characters serve in the building of the story. One major character that stands out is Friar Laurence who is a wise and holy man respected by everyone in Verona. However, you should not let that presentation of him fool you. There are a variety of times Friar Laurence has committed sins of dishonesty and deception. The few but many dramatic purposes Friar Laurence has in Romeo and Juliet include: being a mastermindRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Theme Of Love1026 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet: Theme of Love - Written Rationale For Petcha Kutcha To begin, a blooming flower marks more than just the commencement of spring. I decided to visually perceive a blooming flower within my slides as it portrays the importance of Romeo and Juliet s love. Juliet verbalizes to Romeo that, â€Å"this bud of love, by summer’s ripening breath/ May prove a beauteous flower when next we meet.† (2.3.121-122) The flower bud describes the beginning of their love while the blooming flower representsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - Workbook Assignment1594 Words   |  7 PagesRomeo and Juliet – Workbook Assignment – Nicholas Jankovic 9H Question 1: Compare the details of Brooke’s poem with Shakespeare’s version and indicate why the playwright made such alterations. a) The Capulet/Montague feud only turns violent after the marriage between Romeo and Juliet. The two warring families have been warring for years. b) Tybalt is not mentioned until the street brawl that occurs after the marriage Tybalt is involved in the quarrel on the streets and spies on Romeo at the CapuletRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Theater Play Review987 Words   |  4 PagesWhat here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. Sound familiar? Well if not; do you live under a rock? Romeo and Juliet! Yes people, this is a review of Queensland Theatre Companies Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet is a play that has transcended history and still rivets audiences of today. But here’s a piece of trivia for you, did you know that the original story of Romeo and Juliet was not written by William Shakespeare! Shock Horror Gasp, I know! But the plot of this tragic love tale isRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Gnomeo Jomeet And Romeo And Juliet881 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a very well known book that is loved by many. There numerous movies done on Romeo and Juliet like Baz Luhrmann’s 1996 version and Gnomeo and Juliet. There are many apparent differences like using guns instead of swords and using gnomes instead of people. Although there are many similarities, the differences between Luhrmann’s movie and Gnomeo and Juliet compared to the play Romeo and Juliet are evident. The similarities between the movie and the play only go down to the plot andRead MoreHow Is Love Presented by Shakespeare in Romeo and Juliet?1565 Wo rds   |  7 PagesScene 2 of Romeo and Juliet from lines 18 through to 127. After reading the majority of act 2 scene 2 we are now able to understand and interpret Shakespeare’s language and language devices further. Act 2 Scene two is set in the shadow beneath Juliet’s bedroom window, with Romeo hiding in the darkness. Romeo listens on as Juliet speaks of her love for Romeo to what she thought was the darkness however as we as the audience know Romeo is able to hear everything she is saying. Once Romeo has revealedRead MoreThe Dramatic Effectiveness of Three Soliloquies in Romeo and Juliet932 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dramatic Effectiveness of Three Soliloquies in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet was written in the early 19th century. The play was written at the peak of William Shakespeares work and is considered as one of his most poetic plays. The choice of language is greatly varied and can be very emotional. It creates a great atmosphere and a superb play. During the play, Shakespeare uses many long and emotional speeches. These are called soliloquies. These soliloquiesRead MoreViolence and Conflict in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet856 Words   |  4 PagesViolence and Conflict in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, a story set in Verona Italy, tells the story of â€Å"two star crossed lovers† from two feuding families, the Capulets and Montagues. There is much violence and conflict in the play and this in the main, stems from the feud. The plays themes are punishment, revenge, supernatural fate, lies, deceit, and conflict. After a while, Romeo and Juliet secretly marry behind their parents backs, perhaps Read More The Nurse and Friar Laurence are responsible for Romeo and Juliets death1698 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet the characters Nurse and Friar Laurence are to blame for Romeo and Juliet’s Problems. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The way Friar Laurence encouraged Romeo and Juliet to get Married, The way the Nurse is contradictory in her views of Romeo and Paris, When Friar Laurence secretly married them, the way the Nurse is secretive about the affair and does not tell the Capulet’s or the Montague’s, when Laurence gave Juliet the sleeping potion, the way LaurenceRead MoreUnrequited Love - Romeo and Juliet939 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet Essay Unrequited Love Love was always a monopoly. You never know whether someone really loves you or not. All you know is you love them. That is what always makes unrequited love difficult. In Romeo and Juliet, unrequited love is present whether apparent or implied. Romeo falls in love with Rosaline and Paris falls in love with Juliet which remain the most obvious examples. However, I do believe their is an unrequited love between Juliet and her parents. When we first meet

Sickle Cell Anemi Research Paper - 2366 Words

Kayla Akers 12/4/2014 Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper MDL 127 Hematology Sickle Cell Anemia is a hereditary disease that has a gene that causes red bone marrow in the body to make sickled shapes, when this happens; it causes the red blood cells to die faster. This is what causes Hemolytic Anemia. Older children and adults with sickle cell disease may have very few complications, or have patterns of ongoing problems that ultimately shorten their lives. The most serious and common problems with sickle cell disease are organ failure, fatigue and pain. There are many opportunities and alternatives for treatment and symptom management that a sickle cell patient can consider today. Sickle Cell Anemia occurs in the bloodstream of the†¦show more content†¦That results in deprivation of oxygen rich blood to the tissues and organs that use and need it. This is what causes the painful episodes that are associated with the disease. This pain can sometimes be related to damage to vital organs such as the spleen, liver, kidneys, pelvic bones, heart, lungs, an d even the brain. Serious complications from certain infected tissues can happen. They cycle of a normal red blood cell is around 120 days, sickled cells differ and can only last for 10-20 days long. The red blood cell supply shortens because the body can’t keep up making them as fast as they are dying, so this results in a condition called, Anemia. Sickle Cell Anemia is caused by the gene that instructs the cell how to make hemoglobin. The gene that is defective, still instructs the cell and it causes the cells to take strange shapes. A genetic mutation occurred years ago in the people of the Mediterranean, India, Middle East, and Africa. The malaria epidemic attacked the people who lived in these countries and the people with the defective hemoglobin gene survived. When carrying only one defective gene, means a person has a sickle cell trait. Two parents with a trait, produce a child with the anemia. Two million Americans approximately carry the sickle cell trait. In the U. S. alone, 72,000 people are affected by Sickle Cell Anemia, the ancestors of most of these people come from Spanish speaking regions,

Studying psychological disorders Free Essays

1.) Describe the general behaviors associated with the disorder. Psychological disorders are usually associated with disturbances in mood, perception, memory, and emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on Studying psychological disorders or any similar topic only for you Order Now There could be an increase in the level of anxiety which is usually observed in patients with phobias or other stress disorders. There could also be dissociation or disrupted consciousness and identity which is characteristic of dissociative disorders. Basically, these people could experience confusion on their situation and there could also be estranged from one’s own environment. These individuals could also exhibit over the board behaviors and activities. There are also evident physical manifestations of the disorders such as seizure or other physical disabilities. a) Explain how biological influences play a role. Biological influences play a big role in explaining the nature of psychological disorders. The psychological side of man is usually associated with the nervous system and its functions. Different existing medical treatments for psychological disorders also focus on monitoring brain activities and the likes. Also, there are several cases in which physical trauma to the brain can cause certain psychological distress and at the same time psychological disorders are often manifested in an abrupt change in biological processes. Genetic factors may also increase a person’s risk of acquiring a psychological illness. b) Are there biological reasons why an individual may exhibit behaviors related to the disorder? Explain your answer. There are biological reasons behind the behaviors of an individual having a particular disorder. For example, sleep disorders are mainly caused by a disruption in the biological sleep patterns of the individual. This psychological disorder is also biological in nature because it also involves difficulty in breathing and even paralysis of different parts of the body. Sleep disorders can also be caused by other psychological illnesses such as schizophrenia and other mood disorders. How to cite Studying psychological disorders, Papers

The Process Of Communicating Financial Data and Facts†Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Process Of Communicating Financial Data. Answer: Introduction The process of communicating financial data and facts of a business to its users like shareholders and managers is known as accountancy. The users uses accounting information to take better decisions regarding the overall performance of a business. Accounting is a very dynamic profession as it can constantly change itself as per the needs and requirements of the users. Each and every type of business uses accounting information in order to conduct their operations effectively and efficiently (Clarke, 2012). The three forms of business ownership are sole proprietorship, partnership and company. All these uses accounting function in their business. Accounting is basically a task of collecting, identifying recording, summarising and communicating the results of business transactions to the users (Carey, Knowles Towers-Clark, 2017). The chosen business sample is: Name: CIMB Group Holdings Berhad Location: Malaysia. Business activities: It provides various types of banking services such as retail banking, commercial and private banking. Along with this, it is also engaged in wealth and asset management services, insurance and many more. This report contains a description and evaluation of the type and shape of the chosen business ownership. It also explains the role of accounting in that particular business type. Forms of business In general, organizations are classified into various types according to their core business activities. The categories defined are as per the main functions performed by the business organization. These are: Retailing/ Trading/ Merchandising This type of business mainly deals with purchasing the goods and selling them to the consumers in market. The people involved in such business are known as merchandisers, who buy different types of goods at a price (cost) and sold the same to the consumers at higher prices (selling price). Supermarkets, wholesalers, grocery stores are some examples (Dunne, Lusch Carver, 2013). Manufacturing The organizations who follows a process of converting raw materials into saleable finished goods are involved in a business form named as manufacturing. These firms purchase some products as raw materials and hire workers for assembling them and converting them into finished products. The finished good is then sold at a price higher than the total cost of manufacturing. An oil refinery, car manufacturing are some examples of manufacturing firms (Obi, 2013). Services There are many firms which are engaged in providing services to the customers rather than dealing with different products. The income earned by this business is in the form of fees or commission. Such as lawyers charges fees for rendering their legal and consultation services to the customers (Mudie Pirrie, 2012). Talking about Malaysia, CIMB Group Holdings Berhad, is one of the leading universal bank of Malaysia, operating in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It also considered as the largest investment bank in Asia and one of the largest Islamic banks in world (CIMB. 2018a). The form of business, bank is engaged in, is services. It provides various services like retail banking, investment banking and Islamic banking, private and commercial banking. Along with these services, it also deals with wealth management, asset management, securities services, financing, insurance, sales and trading, transaction banking and many other services. The company provides banking solutions to its clients along with the market-leading and Islamic financial advice. The group operates under numerous units named as CIMB Bank, CIMB Investment Bank, CIMB Niaga, CIMB Thai and CIMB Securities International (CIMB. 2018a). The vision of the banking group is to be the leading company in ASEAN and its miss ion is to provide the banking services universally in ASEAN and key markets, as an integrated and institutionalised company having a high performance. The main markets in which the group operates are Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore and Cambodia. It has more than 1000 branches with approximately 40000 employees, serving over 13 million customers (CIMB. 2018a). In Malaysia it provides many services. One of them includes personal banking in which, individuals are provided with the facility of credit cards and loan. CIMB also offers various investment portfolios, making it easy for its clients to manage their wealth and assets. Some of them are unit trusts, structured investments, dual currency investments, retail bond and Gold investment account (CIMB. 2018b). Different type of insurance services are also provided such as life insurance, property insurance, car and personal insurance. Another one is priority banking services which is known as CIMB Preferred. It recognize the customers for who they are and offers them various facilities such as personalized services, financial solutions that meet their requirements, financial advice regarding the movements in the market and lifestyle privileges which include invites for special events and many more (CIMB. 2018c). Apart from the above services, CIMB started its private banking services in Malaysia in year 2002 and after that its business expanded in other countries also including Thailand, Indonesia and recently in Singapore. At private banking, the company provides best solutions for managing clients wealth effectively and seamlessly. With the help of a private banker and their team, the group assists its clients in achieving their long term investment goals by protecting and enhancing their wealth. The bank offers all-inclusive investment strategy and wide range of solutions to its customers which help them in meeting their need. These solutions include proper portfolio management and investment advices (CIMB. 2018d). The services or products provided by CIMB also helps its consumers in planning for their retirement. Other services like internet banking, mobile and regional banking and a facility of quick remittance is also provided by the group. Types of business ownership It is the one factor which affects the accounting process and procedure of an organization. Reason being, different ownership of business have different financial reporting formats. The information and data contained in financial statements are somewhat different. Therefore, it is very necessary to understand the different characteristics of three types of business ownership. Following are the types: Sole proprietorship It is also known as sole trader and as the name suggest, the ownership of this business belongs to any one individual. The owners and business are considered as a separate entity for the purpose of accounting but for legal purposes both are considered as single entity. In this form of organization the owner has full control over the business. Income or profit generated is solely belongs to the owner. (Pride, Hughes Kapoor, 2014). Partnership A firm owned by two or more people is called a partnership firm and the people are known as partners. Further, there is an agreement between the partners known as partnership deed, which contains the information about how the profits and losses are to be distributed, how much interest is to be charged on the capital and many more. For legal purposes, both partners and their firm are considered as one entity. (Clough, Sears, Sears, Segner Rounds, 2015). Company or Corporation The organization which is owned by many people is called a company or corporation. The group of people who owned it are known as shareholders, who has some percent of shareholdings in the company. In legal and accounting aspects, a company is treated as a separate entity from its owners and is considered as an artificial person who runs a business in its own name. Further, shareholders can transfer their shares to another person easily and it is expected to continue the business for long time. (Boone Kurtz, 2013). CIMB Banking Group has an ownership structure same as of a company or a corporation. It is a company owned by a group of people who are designated to different posts as per their expertise. The corporate governance structure of the bank includes Directors, Board committees and shareholders. The professional code of conduct and information about accountability and auditing is also included in its corporate governance (CIMB. 2018e). The directors of the banking group looks after the affairs of business and focuses on developing a right strategy, in order to generate value for shareholders. It is the responsibility of the directors to bring the interests of all the stakeholders into a line and sets the activities of the business in a way, where ethics and values are followed. A time to time review of board size and composition is done. The board members lay more emphasis on enhancing the skills and expertise of the members, so as to meet the challenges of the market in which the bank op erates. CIMB board identifies the importance of independent directors to the banking group, in order to ensure the objectivity and impartiality in the business. Dato' Zainal Abidin Putih is the chairman of the group and Dato' Sri Nazir Razak is a deputy chairman (CIMB. 2018f). Some of the governance responsibilities of the board are delegated to the board committees, which operates and helps the board in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities. Though the board has given some authority to these committees to look upon some operation matters but the final decision still lies in the hand of board members. There are many committees formed, some of them are audit and board risk committee, group nomination, remuneration and compensation review committee and many more (CIMB. 2018g). Shareholders and the investors are the people who holds some percentage of the shares of the group. They got timely updates about the changes happening in the company and the strategy followed by the business. CIMB ensures a two-way communication with its shareholders, done according to the principles, mediums, policies and procedures set for broadcasting the information. This help the bank to increase its credibility and raise the level of investors confidence. CIMB has many shar eholders among which the one who holds majority of shares is Khazanzh Nasional Bhd (CIMB. 2018h). Advantages and disadvantages of business ownerships Type of ownership Advantages Disadvantages Proprietorship It is very easy to form. Legal requirements are less. Owner has full control over the business. Limited capital. Limited expertise. Difficult to expand the business. Partnership Few or little legal requirements. More capital can be generated. Partners additional skills can be used in strengthening the business. The firm may get dissolve, if one partner dies or goes bankrupt. Instability in the management may arise due the conflicts between the partners. Company or Corporation. It is easy to expand a company and also the business has limited liabilities. More capital because of more owners. The company has unlimited life and is not dependent on the life of its owners. It do requires lots of legal formalities before its incorporation. The set up cost of the company is generally high. Obliged to comply with the government rules and regulations. Role of accounting function Accounting play a very important role in the success of any business, whether it is sole proprietorship, partnership or a company. It has the elements of science and art and is a professional knowledge, which every individual should possess and should have idea about the basic accounting concepts (O'Regan, 2015). In the world of business, accounting is treated as a language of trade as it displays all the information related to business transactions. Along with this, it also creates control and accountability in the organization. The accounting information is used as a tool for decisions making by its internal and external users. It allows the organizations to represent all its information in a standard format. All the relevant reports and documents used for representing the financial information about the business are included in an accounting system. There are various types of accounting function pursued by every type of businesses, such as managerial accounting, financial accounti ng and tax accounting. In any organization, the main purpose of accounting function is to keep the record of ongoing business transactions and to timely review all the monetary information like capital expenses, operating overheads, salaries, investments and many more. Generally, a company has financial and managerial accounting function in its business. These functions are carried out in order to make the management more efficient and to provide shareholders and investors with a snapshot of the financial performance of the company (Bull, 2014). The accounting system followed by banks is somewhat similar to the accounting functions followed in any other businesses. However, the procedure or working of bank accountant is slightly different from the other accountants. They need to prepare journal entries, ledger and the statement showing the cash position of the company. Moreover, they need to ensure that there should be sufficient cash in the bank for making daily transactions. The f inancial statements prepared by the bank accountant are income statement, balance sheet, and cash book, pass book, cash flow statement along with the statement of changes in equity and retained earnings. In addition to this, the accountant needs to make sure that the accounting practices are carried out as per the standards and are complied with government rules and external auditors (Information Resources Management Association. 2014). The accounting function in CIMB is mainly concerned with the planning and control of finance in order to ensure equitability, accountability and proprietary. To enhance this function, CIMB has made an Audit committee which looks after the financial reporting, risk management and internal control system. CIMB bank prepares its financial reports as per the standards approved by the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (MASB), followed by Companies Act 1965, Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 and Financial Services Act 2013. These reports shows the true and fair view of banks financial position and also helps users of financial information to take appropriate decisions (CIMB. 2018i).As the bank provides several financial services to its clients, so it become necessary for it to maintain all the records of its services and also to calculate cost of rendering them. Cost accounting techniques are been followed to measure the cost of services. It helps in establishing the budgets and the c ost of procedures, operation and various departments. The cost account provide financial and non-financial information related to the cost incurred by the company. CIMB also practices management accounting which is concerned with the information that is useful for the managers in taking correct business decisions, which will result in better internal control and efficient and effective execution of the strategies made. Apart from this, the accountant in CIMB performs financial accounting function which deals with the preparation of financial reports, provided to the external users. It records and evaluate the daily transactions and prepare the report on the basis of Malaysian Accounting Standards. These reports are then submitted to the investors, shareholders, government and other users. On a whole, it can be said that, the accounting function plays a vital role in the success of CIMB and it is very necessary for the bank to pursue the same in the long run (CIMB. 2018i). Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that, it is very necessary for each and every organization, whether company, partnership or sole trader, to have an accounting function in its business. This function is very important for the success of an organization as it harmonizes all the business transactions and present a true position of the entity. Accounting plays an important role in the success of Malaysian bank CIMB. The bank has practiced different type of accounting functions, which makes its working more effective and efficient. So on a whole it can be said that, every form of business ownership must apply accounting function, in order to operate smoothly and to survive in the competitive market. References Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Essentials of Contemporary Business, Binder Ready Version. (1st ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Bull, R. J. (2014).Accounting in business. (5th ed.). UK: Butterworth-Heinemann. Carey, M., Knowles, C., Towers-Clark, J. (2017).Accounting: a smart approach. (3rd ed.). UK: Oxford University Press. CIMB. (2018a). Who We Are. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimb.com/en/who-we-are.html CIMB. (2018b). CIMB Bank Investments. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimbbank.com.my/en/personal/products/investments.html CIMB. (2018c). Priority Banking. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimb.com/en/individuals/priority-banking.html#read CIMB. (2018d).Private Banking. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimb.com/en/individuals/private-banking.html#read CIMB. (2018e). Corporate Governance. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimb.com/en/who-we-are/overview/corporate-governance.html CIMB. (2018f). Directors. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimb.com/en/who-we-are/overview/corporate-governance/directors.html CIMB. (2018g). Board Committees. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimb.com/en/who-we-are/overview/corporate-governance/board-committees.html CIMB. (2018h). Shareholders. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimb.com/en/who-we-are/overview/corporate-governance/shareholders.html CIMB. (2018i).Accountability and Audit. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.cimb.com/en/who-we-are/overview/corporate-governance/accountability-and-audit.html Clarke, E. A. (2012).Accounting: An Introduction to Principles+ Practice. (7th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Clough, R. H., Sears, G. A., Sears, S. K., Segner, R. O., Rounds, J. L. (2015).Construction contracting: A practical guide to company management. (8th ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Dunne, P. M., Lusch, R. F., Carver, J. R. (2013).Retailing. (8th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Information Resources Management Association. (2014).Banking, finance, and accounting: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. USA: IGI Global. Mudie, P., Pirrie, A. (2012).Services marketing management. (3rd ed.). USA: Elsevier Obi, S. C. (2013).Introduction to Manufacturing Systems. Bloomington: Author House. O'Regan, P. (2015).Financial Information Analysis: The Role of Accounting Information in Modern Society. (3rd ed.). USA: Routledge. Pride, W. M., Hughes, R. J., Kapoor, J. R. (2014).Foundations of business. (4th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning.

The Scream

The Scream- analysis of painting Essay The drastic use of color has been used to depict the mood of the subject, with greens and intense reds contributing to a sense of chaos and disorder, which helps to reinforce the expression of the figure The lone emaciated figure stands on a bridge clutching his ears, his eyes and mouth open in a wide scream of fear, anguish and confusion. The green hue of the characters face and his grey clothing is symbolic of sickness and death in regards to his psychotic mental State. The red sky creates a sense Of alarm, and highlights the intensity Of the characters experience. Munch employs wavy brushstrokes to emphasis the situation that the character is feeling. Bold, curved strokes in the sky and river, make the viewer experience a sense of nausea. It gives the impression that the character is experiencing emotional agitation, and that his perception of the world may not be a true one. Contrast between the bright colors of the background and the dull, dark colors of the character create a sense of detachment. We will write a custom essay on The Scream- analysis of painting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We are able to see that although he is standing amidst a normal environment, he feels disconnected from reality. The figure is juxtaposed with the people on the bridge blurry and vague- giving a sense of segregation and isolation. The character feels alienated from those around him and from the real world. Munch uses a shallow pictorial space, and has utilized frontal figures, These poses produce the most convincing images of psychological conditions, adding to the paintings monumental and static quality. The composition, colors and dramatic use Of perspective, the undulating curves of the landscape and hollow figure personify alienation and anxiety. Munch described the event, Which took place on a trip to Gabardines in his diaries: l stood there trembling with fright and felt a loud, unending scream piercing nature. It reflects upon human emotions, and how our relationships With Others, and with our environment can affect us. The visual also deals with the human need to be acknowledged, and need for a sense Of belonging.

History of Women in ART essays

History of Women in ART essays History of Great Woman throughout Art Women have been active artists and endured their own period of renaissance. Since the beginning of humanity, women in art have been worshipped, venerated, treasured and admired. They also have been defamed, condemned, and abused in art. Although their have been many woman artists, their ability has not always been respected. Today there are many great women artists. It was only in the 20th century when the mass of women became eligible legally and culturally to receive the highest levels of artistic training and recognized as being great. The major reason for their lack of respect has to do with how women have been looked upon over the centuries. It was once thought that women are not capable of being bright or even particularly intellectual. The common thought throughout history has been that Women can't make great art and that creative genius could only be attained by men. Nonetheless, many women were indulged for their eccentricity and determination to make art during the early centuries. These women were daughter of famous artists or they worked in the church. Women were encouraged later to be well-rounded with a variety of skills which didn't necessarily mean visual arts, but also the skills necessary to make a home beautiful and entertain guests (Slatkin 121). These women were accepted as artists as long as it did not interfere with the running of the home, it was more of a hobby to them. Because women had the responsibilities of having babies and running the house, art was not their main focus. The subjects women painted were also affected by the period in which they lived. They often painted still life or feminine subjects such as objects and scenes from around the house. In the later centuries, as times were changing and the world was becoming more industrialized, women were out of the home more. Soon women did not feel like they had to conform to th...

The Trends in Auto Industry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Trends in Auto Industry - Assignment Example The total number of cars and commercial vehicles produced in Japan in 2006 was 11,484,233. The same number was 1,508,358 for Russia, 11,263,986 for USA, 5,819,614 for Germany,   7,188,708 for China and 2,572,292 for Canada (â€Å"OICA >> Production Statistics†).The year 2008 will see a rise in the demand for eco-friendly cars especially in the USA which is the leading pollution causing the nation of the world. The infrastructure for supporting hydrogen car is being developed. Car companies like Toyota and Honda are aiming the hybrid markets. Honda has decided to lease more cars to individuals to get feedback for the future. In the year 1916 in Munich, Germany. In 1928 BMW acquired Eisenach vehicle factory and launched its first motorcar. The first car was an Austin Seven built under license(â€Å"Welcome to BMW Company Facts†). BMW is also the world’s largest manufacturer of luxury cars. The brands owned by BMW are BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce. The BMW sales of un its in 2006 were 1,179,317 for BMW, 186,674 for MINI and 847 for Rolls-Royce. Its biggest buyers are European Union with 37% and the United States with a 22.8% share (â€Å"Welcome to BMW Company Facts†).

Billing Programs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Billing Programs - Research Paper Example The proposed visa would give foreign investors and their families a path to permanent residence in the U.S. if they invest at least $250,000. In the proposed StartUp Visa, investors would be given an initial two year visa and when its business had employed at least five workders after two years in business, the said investor would be given a green card. II. Concerns about the bill Indeed, the housing problem in the United States needs to be addressed. Unless the housing industry recovers, US economy cannot be considered as being out of economic crisis. At the onset, the bill looks novel and positive because it intends to solve the housing problem without any cost to the Federal Government. This however comes with a price of citizenship to foreigners whom we do not know and being such, might bring in unintended problems (Sarner). This necessitates a close scrutiny of the proposed bill if its intended benefits outweigh its projected issues. In addition, there is already a similar progr am in placed and one cannot help but ask, â€Å"what is really new with this bill?† Cost benefit analysis of the proposed bill under the lens of economics The first question that needs to be addressed is whether such bill will solve the housing problem in the US without first considering other factors such as security and social service. Scrutinizing it strictly under the lens of economics, the bill seems to be promising. The rest of the world especially China has performed relatively well compared to the United States (2% GDP compared to China’s 9.7% in the first half of 2011) in terms of combating the economic crisis and being such, it has the economic capability to make such purchase. Economically, it seems to be a win-win... Indeed, the housing problem in the United States needs to be addressed. Unless the housing industry recovers, US economy cannot be considered as being out of economic crisis. At the onset, the bill looks novel and positive because it intends to solve the housing problem without any cost to the Federal Government. This however comes with a price of citizenship to foreigners whom we do not know and being such, might bring in unintended problems (Sarner). This necessitates a close scrutiny of the proposed bill if its intended benefits outweigh its projected issues. In addition, there is already a similar program in placed and one cannot help but ask, â€Å"what is really new with this bill?† Cost benefit analysis of the proposed bill under the lens of economics. The first question that needs to be addressed is whether such bill will solve the housing problem in the US without first considering other factors such as security and social service. Scrutinizing it strictly under the lens of economics, the bill seems to be promising. The rest of the world especially China has performed relatively well compared to the United States (2% GDP compared to China’s 9.7% in the first half of 2011) in terms of combating the economic crisis and being such, it has the economic capability to make such purchase. Economically, it seems to be a win-win solution because it is beneficial to the foreigner who is going to buy the house for he or she also gains an extended stay. It is also beneficial to the US economy as it stimulates demands to the slumping housing industry.

Weeks 6 to 10 journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Weeks 6 to 10 journal - Essay Example From the appraisals, I learnt that, I was amongst the most efficient members of the organization. I managed to acquire a high percentage of scores. The management was confident of my skills and abilities, while the customers that we serve were impressed by my courtesy and zeal to serve their interests. I managed to learn that I am an efficient communicator, with the ability to solve problems in the most efficient manner. This was a boost to my morale, and the managers of the organization encouraged me to work hard, and improve further on my capabilities and skills. It is during this week that the management offered to train me on technological aspects of managing a court house, and the importance of innovation in the work place. This was an opportunity to advance my skills, and could earn me a promotion at the court house, despite being an intern. During this week, the lesson learnt is that working hard in our duties, would result to better performance. This in turn earns the respect of the management to an employee. During the seventh week of my internship, I was amongst the employees selected for training on information technology, and the importance of innovation in an organization. This selection was on merit, and it is because of the better results concerning my work during the appraisals. The trainings gave me an opportunity to learn new aspects of information technology and their importance in the administration of justice. For instance, I managed to learn that power point presentations in a court room help in explaining a point to the jury and the trial judge in a more effective way, than the use of oral presentation. Legal battles are always won on the manner in which an attorney presents the fact of the case in question. I also leant on the negative impacts of information technology in the administration of justice, and key amongst the impacts is the

Design And Build Procurement

Design And Build Procurement In this chapter, the definitions of Design and Build procurement including its concept and characteristics will be revealed. The success factors of using Design and Build procurement and the major task of developing the projects scope of work will be covered in great detail in this chapter. The definitive performance criteria of a project specifically in major aspects of time, cost and quality will deeply explained. The chapter then moves forward to the affect of features of Design and Build on roles and responsibilities of the contractor within the process. The explanation on ways of the contractor proposes to achieve them. This chapter then also describes the implementation of Design and Build in Malaysia accordingly to its history performance and problems that have been occurred in Malaysia by using Design and Build procurement. 2.1 INTRODUCTION OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT It is clear that there are many different variables to take into account when selecting the procurement method for our project. It is quite difficult due to each procurement methods differ from each other in unique ways. The key on making decisions on choosing the right procurement method is that each differs from the other on its own basis. Thus, it takes a few key questions to help decide which one should be use. The flow chart below shows the key questions and decisions on which procurement method should be used. The process of building procurement involves a series of different specialists in contributing to the construction work at different times. Design and build procurement has been in use for a very long time for more than a decade in the twentieth century. It has become more widespread across United State as well as around the world and had found in many industries. From a survey of trends in methods of procurement that were carried out by RICS from Davis Langdon and Everest revealed that in 1984, 5.06% of construction projects were procured on a Design and Build basis. Added that by 1991, this had risen to 14.78% .Revealing proudly by the Contract Journal July 1994, that the Design and Build turnover of the United Kingdoms top 70 Design and Build contractors increased by 15% during the period 1992 to 1993. The growth in the use of Design and Build recently as a procurement route is seen as being such radical change that could allow the industry to develop cost radical change that allo w the industry to develop cost models that automatically can reflect the construction rather than design processes. It seems as the most logical way to procure a building and thus given a clean slate to start with. However, many design professionals and owners had feared that this would result in the minimization or even destruction of the designers responsibility. This procurement is said to be able to furnish a design that maximizes quality within the projects budgetary constraints. Numerous successfully completed Design and Build projects range from housing, through industrial and commercial projects, to major complexes. It proves that this procurement method has very wide applicability. Frequently, the Design and Build contractor would be asked to contract with the clients designers, so that there is some continuity of the design effort, but the remaining design work is the contractors responsibility. This involves formally transferring the designers contracts from the client to the builder which is called novation. 2.1.1 DEFINITIONS OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT Design and build procurement is a procurement where it combine the design and construction process under a single entity. Design and Build terms are taken from its strategy itself where it would entail the contractor to carry out the work; the design work as well as the construction and also the completion of the work. As according to Turner (1990) and Jansen (1991) has supported that design and build contractor is supplying the procurement option of buying a finished building. While according to Masterman (1992) the term Design and Build has almost been unanimously interpreted and defined as being an arrangement where one contracting organization takes sole responsibility, normally on a lump sum fixed price basis, for the bespoke design and construction of a clients project. he then elaborate that this contains three elements; the responsibility for design and construction, contractors reimbursement is generally by means of a fixed price lump sum and the project is designed and built specifically to meet the clients need. Furthermore, as according to David Cappell (1997), Design and Build place responsibility for both design and erection in the hands of the contractor one point of responsibility for everything. However, theres an existence of one common thread that all Design Build delivery systems share which would be a single point of responsibilities for both design and construction. In other definition, Design and Build can be said as arrangement where one organization design and construct to the firm orders of the client for a single financial transaction. In general, the definition of Design and Build can be summarized as providing a single point responsibility for the whole design and construction. Below is a chart to differentiate between Design and Build procurement with traditional procurement. (a) (b) Figure 2.2: (a) Single point responsibility Design and Build Procurement (b) Fragmented responsibility Traditional Procurement (Source: Bennett and Grice, 1992) 2.1.2 CONCEPT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DESIGN AND BUILD A basic concept in Design and Build procurement is that it requires the project to be contracted to a single organization which is responsible for design, procurement, and engineering and commissioning. The first step before choosing a procurement method should be through analysis of the projects characteristics on a global basis, including those technical requirements for design and construction. The projects owner will ensure that the entire context in which the project be delivered is thorough understood and can be accounted for in plans for schedule, price and quality. Once the owner has determined all the external constraints that might impact on its project, a project procurement method can be selected. There are quite many good reasons why an owner would select Design and Build for a given project. Theres a list of reasons for which an owner might decide that a project is suitable for the use of Design and Build procurement method. It would be: Where a compressed delivery schedule is required; A single point responsibility is required, Constructability consideration drive the design concept or details, Unique factors require special knowledge or experience to produce the least-cost design, The owner/designer must rely on the builder to optimize technology wit cost, The project will site-adapt a previous design, The project is a common commercial facility, The project is beyond the owners technical capability, Lastly, where risk can be shared to reduce cost. This can be supported by Masteman (2002), who argued that the definitions of the Design and Build contains three elements that would fundamental characteristics of this system, which are; the responsibility for design and construction lies with one organization, reimbursement is generally by means of a fixed price lump sum, and project is designed and built specifically to meet the needs of the client. 2.2 PERFORMANCE OF DESIGN AND BUILD An owner of a project would definitely want to obtain a building that satisfies his needs of good performance. The meaning of a good performance here require the project to form a high level of quality, of which including optimum economic price within the agreed time. Hashim (1996) concluded that the major factors tat affect the time and cost overruns would be; (1) the procurement systems adopted, (2) the variation works, (3) delay in subcontractors work, and lastly (4) shortage of building materials. She also provides her findings to prove the relation to the procurement systems used and their impact on time cost overruns. It is very crucial that the selection of the procurement method lies in the clients responsibility. Because of that, the selected procurement should; Meets the needs of the client, the type of project and the risks that might occur, can be handle by the client Related to the expertise available within the clients organization, resource and funding facility. Before the client decides which procurement method to be use, the relative importance of the three key criteria that need to be taken into account in procurement would be; time, cost and quality performance. TIME COST QUALITY The three criteria are inter-related. For instance, decisions affecting time will affect cost or both cost and performance. The key objective are exists to ensure that the clients objective are met effectively, efficiently and economically. 2.2.1 TIME Early completion of a project rather one of the most required by the client. Nevertheless, most construction project fails to achieve this requirement. Because of that the selection of procurement method to be use should be done wisely. This requirement of early completion can be achieved if construction starts before the design is completed. It can be said that the greater overlap between the construction and the design stage, the less time will be required to complete the project. However, the amount of variation is likely to increase because of this relation. Form the studies by University of Reading (United Kingdom) evaluate that the construction speed of design and build projects is 12% faster than traditional approaches and the overall project delivery speed (including design and construction) is 30% faster than traditional methods. Added that, the certainty of completion in time increases with the earlier the contractors involve in the design processes. 2.2.2 COST Lower cost of the construction project is another factor that is most important in ones employer requirement. The overlap between the design and construction means that construction starts before the cost is fixed, which will increase the uncertainty over the cost. This will drag the cost forecasting to become critical. Research had found out that time or cost have a real strong interactions between the design and build system. Also, from findings it stated that by combining the full overtime schedule, average ordering and also fast track construction with moderate crashing of design can made achieve towards improvements in both time and cost. By the researchers findings, it had stated that 75% of design and build project were completed within 5% of budget, compared with 63% of traditional projects. Design and build projects are at least 13% cheaper than traditionally procured projects. Greatest cost certainty is achieved for design and builds projects when the owners requirements are detailed. 2.2.3 QUALITY The issue of building quality is very important. From the facts, the quality performance characteristics determine the project time and cost. The performance of a project includes the function of the facility, its quality and appearance and durability, together with reliability and efficiency of the operation. The quality performance required from the completed facility is where it has the ability to control and make changes to the detailed specification after the contracts have been let. Design and build consistently better in meeting quality requirements for complex or innovative buildings rather than simple, standard, traditional buildings. 2.2.4 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CONTRACTOR The roles and responsibilities of each of the members of the project team should be considered carefully to avoid problems associated with assembling temporary teams of professionals. The contractors are responsible to; (1) undertake the design work outlined in contractors proposal which match with the employers requirements, (2) to fabricate the building, (3) to coordinate and integrate the entire process. The figure below shows the relationship of project team in design and build procurement. This contractual relationship in design and build is clearly shows that the contractor is responsible for everything. The design and build process increases the opportunities to use the contractors experience during the design stages of the project and their key strengths in management of the construction works. The extension of the contractors role design role is sometimes much less than the associated design responsibilities. The contractor then takes the responsibility for the design, without having any previous involvement with the design team. However, with the variability of types of construction projects and the experiences of clients in such projects, recent research had found that contractors may lack proper understanding of managing the varying types of design processes. The contractor must do whatever it takes to achieve the employers requirements. A single point responsibility means that the contractor is responsible for ensuring that the project is completed in time within the specified budget. Any delays beyond the control of the employer would be at the risk of the contractor. Other than that, the contractor also has to take into account the qualities that are agreed between the employers. Design and build contractors should understand the aesthetics or architecture value because the clients might not understand this kind of things. However, to ensure a contractor to produce what is specified by the client is not the same as ensuring the contractor producing a good and high quality building. 2.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT IN MALAYSIA Construction activities occurred mostly on the more developed western side of peninsular Malaysia, which would be around KL. It began to gain importance in the economy in the 1990s through its roles in the areas of reconstruction and modernization. There are seven main elements of the processes of construction procurement considered to be specific to Malaysia. These seven elements are divided into two broad categories; (1) the processes during preconstruction stage, and (2) the processes during construction stage. The processes of construction procurement during preconstruction stage are: Initiation / promotion Funding Design schematic design, detailed design and specialist design. Statutory approval approval to initiate and to construct a facility and final approval to occupy the completed facility. Tendering The processes of construction procurement during construction stage are: Construction management and physical construction processes. Risk allocation The mostly used procurement are listed below in order of their importance that has been identified as the dominant procurement systems in Malaysia. Traditional lump sum system Design and build / turnkey system Management contracting 2.3.1 HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF STUDY Design and build procurement was first launched in the Public Works Department by the Malaysian Prime Minister in 1983. The first unit that has applied the system would be by the Kuala Terengganu Hospital, which was completed in 1985. Research has shown that there is a continuous increase in the use of Design and Build over the last 24 years. The system use in Malaysia was pioneered by the JKR. In this system, there exist only two parties, i.e., the client and the contractor. In Malaysia, comprehensive data on the use of different types of procurement systems is not available. However, design and build is one of the procurement systems frequently used in Malaysia. 2.3.2 CONTRACTORS IN MALAYSIA The total goals of a project to significant cost savings, time savings and better quality can be achieve in considering the contractors construction experience in earlier construction phases. Since the system of design and build become successfully growing in recent years, many contractors are successfully operate in this market and they bring appropriate skills to bare in regard to the management and co-ordination of the overall process. However, the studies from Nima, M.A. M.R. Abdul-Kadir et al. (2001) also Rosli M.Z. (2004) show a shortage of knowledge among Malaysian contractors. They added that, a contractor have a supreme position in developing the constructability issue in different stages of construction projects which decreases probability of stoppages, delays and contract modifications. Any contribution from construction players in early stages of project can supply a useful guidance to bring deconstruction rules to design phase (Herman et al., 2003). The issue in this country is where the construction contractors are not invited to participate in design activities, before the design reaches to end. This will reduce their ability to influence the project specification finally. Other researches had state that different sources of knowledge has emphasized on importance of design phase and decisions that can make tremendous changes in the project output (BCA, 2005; Construction Industry Review Committee, 2001; Galvinich, 1995; Gray Hughes, 2001; Nima et al., 2002; Unlik Lones, 1998). The more integration will result in greater amount of cost savings, labor savings and also less substance wastage. The design itself can lead the contractors to choose a better construction method which helps to an improved constructability. In addition, the contractors can use their construction experience to help the designers in better designs, then they can try to increase the flexibility of the project to avoid any later design modifications that requires more money injections to the projects (Lam et al., 2007). 2.3.3 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES IN DESIGN AND BUILD Ndekugri Turner (1994) suggests that by using design and build can provide better value for money and can give rise to fewer disputes than other procurement methods. One of the key advantage by using design and build is the opportunity to integrate the design and construction components. Argues by Saxon (2000) include that design and construction offers better performance in time and costs and results in lesser defects. The main advantages of design and build system that are obviously shown include: Single point responsibility for both design and construction processes Price is fixed in advance of construction Overlapping of design and construction process (in contrast to the traditional system) The design and build contractor could incorporate the concept of buildability into the design which in turn would facilitate speedier and economical construction production. However, implementing design and build procurement also have the cons that need to be aware of. Its disadvantages are: Unclear client brief (Ho et al., 1996; Chan, 1997; Ernzan Schexnayder,2000) Lack of standard forms of contract (Ho et al., 1996; Gunning McDermott, 1997) Inadequate and insufficient information and coordination among parties (Ndekugri Church, 1996; Ho et al., 1996) Late design changes (Gunning McDermott, 1997; Chan, 1997). The projects costs could be higher than the traditional system Projects often lacks of aesthetic values The system is not very accommodative to changes Other than that, Smith (1992) stated some of his research of design and build difficulties that may have to be faced: Contractor dominated by staff who are unfamiliar with the design process Inadequate fee quoted for design services by consultants Contractors operational staff too busy to consider design issues Contractors lacks expertise to manage the design interface between consultants and subcontract designers Contractor leaves subcontractors to co-ordinate work amongst themselves 2.4 CONCLUSION Alternative project system or delivery is gaining popularity towards Malaysia and outside countries. From this literature, we can see that the implementation of design and build in Malaysia proven to be one of the successfully delivering method in an expeditious manner without sacrificing quality or economy. As for the contractors in Malaysia, the lack of knowledge can become the main reason to the unsuccessful of design and build delivery. Other than that, design and build seems the most appropriate delivery method that can improve ones project performance. DRAFT OF CHAPTERS CHAPTER 1 ABSTRACT CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS (CONTRACTORS VIEW ON DB) CHAPTER 5 DATA ANALYSIS (DB ACHIEVEMENT) CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT 2.1.1 Definitions of Design and Build Procurement 2.1.2 Concept and Characteristics of Design and Build Procurement 2.2 PERFORMANCE OF DESIGN AND BUILD 2.2.1 Time 2.2.2 Cost 2.2.3 Quality 2.2.4 Roles and Responsibilities of the Contractor 2.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT IN MALAYSIA 2.3.1 History and Background of Study 2.3.2 Contractors in Malaysia 2.3.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Design and Build 2.4 CONCLUSION

Grapes of Wrath Essay: Steinbecks Use of Universal Archetypes

Use of Universal Archetypes in The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck sets his novel The Grapes of Wrath during the Depression of the 1930's. Universal archetypes play a significant role in Steinbeck’s story. Steinbeck creates a cast of characters whose archetypes can be easily related to. The Earthmother, haven versus hell, and the evil figure with the ultimately good heart are archetypes described in The Grapes of Wrath to show the bad and good times during a time of hardships. During a period of arduous and zestful moments, the archetypal Earthmother can be identified in the Joad household. Ma Joad is the citadel in the family. She thinks and cares not for herself but for the family and people. Ma has helped keep the family stable, " She seemed to know that if she swayed the family shook" (96). Even in times when food was scarce, Ma spared what she could to help those without. Ma said, "´ Look, you little fellas go an' get you each a flat stick an' I'll put what's lef' for you '" (331). The Earthmother is characterized by the willingness and thoughtfulness in helping and nurturing the family and fellow neighbors. Ma's daughter, Rose of Sharon, gradually changes to an Earthmother. Rose of Sharon finds herself being concerned with the welfare of her baby. She is in constant worry about whether she is giving enough nutrients from milk and food to bring a healthy baby in the world. Rose of Sharon's final act of nurturing shows how she accepts her rol e as Earthmother. " She looked up and across the barn and her lips came together and smiled mysteriously" (589). With this smile, the mystery of motherhood is understood by Rose of Sharon. Though she was unable to g... ...a sanctuary and a place of peace and beauty while the hells are gruesome and of cruelty. In the Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck incorporates the Earthmother, the evil figure with the ultimately good heart, and the haven versus hell as archetypes to describes the characters and the situations in the novel that the migrants experiences on their excursion through the enjoyable and mendacious times. Ma and Rose of Sharon for there nurturing and caring of others characterized the Earthmother. Not only the Joads, but also other migrants encountered the evil figure with the ultimately good heart. The Haven and the hell are both symbolic of the dwellings the migrants and the Joads went through. These are archetypes that are described in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath in order to create a story of real life experiences during the depression of the 1930's.